安装MongoDB
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.6.tgz wget https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongosh-0.15.3-linux-x64.tgz tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.6.tgz tar zxvf mongosh-0.15.3-linux-x64.tgz mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/bin mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.6/bin/* /usr/local/mongodb/bin mv mongosh-0.15.3-linux-x64/bin/* /usr/local/mongodb/bin rm -rf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.6 rm -rf mongosh-0.15.3-linux-x64 rm -rf /usr/local/mongodb/bin/install_compass mkdir -p /data/mongodb/mongo mkdir -p /data/mongodb/log /usr/sbin/groupadd mongod /usr/sbin/useradd -g mongod mongod chown -R mongod:mongod /data/mongodb echo -e '\nexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin/\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
可以将上述过程打包成mongobd-install.sh执行
配置mongod.conf
vi /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf
输入以下内容：
# mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
quiet: true
logAppend: true
path: /data/mongodb/log/mongod.log
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/mongo
journal:
enabled: true
#engine:
wiredTiger:
engineConfig:
cacheSizeGB: 1
# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true # fork and run in background
pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
#security:
#authorization: enabled
#operationProfiling:
#replication:
#sharding:
## Enterprise-Only Options
#auditLog:
#snmp:
如需使用密码登录，应修改以下参数：
# network interfaces net: port: 27017 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting. security: authorization: enabled
之后创建mongodb账户，并开启防火墙的27017端口
创建mongod服务
vi /etc/systemd/system/mongod.service
输入以下内容：
[Unit] Description=MongoDB Database Server Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] User=mongod Group=mongod Environment="OPTIONS=-f /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf" #EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mongod ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod $OPTIONS ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb PermissionsStartOnly=true PIDFile=/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid Type=forking # file size LimitFSIZE=infinity # cpu time LimitCPU=infinity # virtual memory size LimitAS=infinity # open files LimitNOFILE=64000 # processes/threads LimitNPROC=64000 # locked memory LimitMEMLOCK=infinity # total threads (user+kernel) TasksMax=infinity TasksAccounting=false # Recommended limits for mongod as specified in # https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-ulimit-settings [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动mongod服务
systemctl enable mongod systemctl start mongod